第9章装配图的读图和拆画零件图.pptVIP

本 章 结 束 * * Interpreting and Separating Assembly Drawings  读装配图和由装配图拆画零件图 Objectives and requirements 读图的目的和要求 Methods and steps 读图的方法和步骤 Detail drawings from assembly drawings 由装配图拆画零件图 Exercises 练习题 请点击相应标题显示其内容 2) Clarify the purpose, the relative position, the fitting relationship of each part, the methods of how to connect and fix them, and sequence for disassembly. 弄清各个零、部件的作用和它们之间的相对位置、装配关系、连接和固定方式，以及拆装顺序等； 1) Understand the performance, function and working principles of the machine or subassembly. 了解机器或部件的性能、功用和工作原理； Three items should be stressed for the objectives and requirements of reading assembly drawings 读装配图的目的和要求,主要有以下三点： 3) Read the structural shape of each part. 看懂各零件的结构形状。 Objectives and requirements 读图的目的和要求 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 1）The name, purpose, and specification 了解机器或部件的名称、用途和规格 1. Understanding briefly 概括了解 Methods and Steps 读图的方法和步骤 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 2）Understand the composition of the machine or subassembly. 了解机器或部件的组成。 Let us take the ball valve in Fig. 9-2 for example to explain the methods and steps for reading and interpreting an assembly drawing. 现以“球阀”为例，说明读装配图的方法和步骤。 1）Analyze each view. 对各视图进行分析。 2）Start from the view representing the movement relationship. 从表达运动关系的视图入手。 3）Start from the view most clear representing the main assembling line.从反映装配干线最清楚的视图入手。 4）Analyze the structure and dimension of each part or subassembly. 分析零、部件的结构及尺寸。 The aim is to understand the relative position, joint, fitting requirement, transmission relation (driving-driven), and mounting relation (movable-fixed) with which one can analyze the working principle and understand the dismounting sequence, inspection condition, and usage and maintenance. 由各视图对应起来看懂各零件的相互位置、联接形式、配合要求及传动关系(主——从)和装配关系(动——静),由此分析其工作原理, 并了解部件的装拆顺序、验收条件和使用、维修注意事项等。 2. Analyzing views 分析视图 Methods and Steps 读图的方法和步骤 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 By combining dimensioning and technical requirements