4-IP地址-子网划分-VLSM-CIDR.pptVIP

需求 1.D 需要2 个VLAN,然后每个VLAN 容纳200 个用户. 2.A,B 和C 连接3 个以太网,分别用1 个24 口的交换机相连 D—S0—172.16.1.0/24 D—S0—172.16.2.0/24 255.255.255A—E0—172.16.0.0/27 B—E0—172.16.0.32/27 C—E0—172.16.0.64/27 VLSM的实现(2) VLSM的实现(3) VLSM的实现(4) VLSM的实现(5) VLSM的实现(6) 无类域间路由 (CIDR) CIDR的概念：忽略A、B、C类网络的规则，定义前缀相同的一组网络为一个块，即一条路由条目。（如：199.0.0.0/8） CIDR的优点 减少了网络数目，缩小了路由选择表 从网络流量、CPU和内存方面说，开销更低 对网络进行编址时，灵活性更大 CIDR例子 CIDR计算方法 通过本章学习，您应该掌握以下内容： 掌握IP地址分类，子网掩码的作用，识别网络标识号、主机标识号，子网的数目、主机的数目， 掌握VLSM和CIDR的概念 本章总结 Purpose: This figure states the chapter objectives. Emphasize: Read or state each objective so each student has a clear understanding of the chapter objectives. Purpose: This figure explains how subnet masks are converted to decimal addresses. Emphasize: Review binary-to-decimal conversion, bit weighting, and conversion. Explain logical AND. One possible explanation of logical AND follows: We will need to be able to perform a logical AND on the binary numbers. Just take two binary numbers and place one above the other. The ones in the bottom are like a pipe—the number above it just drops through. The zeros are like a clogged pipe, so nothing comes out in the answer. Presenting a truth table will help some students understand. You might need to give more than one explanation. Note: You might want to hand out a binary-to-decimal conversion sheet if you have not already done so. We have not included one in the lab section. It is more useful to have one that is on a separate page from the labs. Layer 1 of 3: Purpose: This figure show the general format of an IP address. In layer 1, the address is 32 bits with a network and host portion. Layer 3 of 3: In layer 2, one can convert the address to binary. Layer 3 of 3: In layer 3, an example of dotted-decimal format and binary are displayed. Emphasize: IP address format is dotted-decimal. Dotted-decimal makes it easy to work with IP addresses. However, in this course we will work with the addresses on the bit level, so we will convert these