物流与信息技术练习题.DOC

第三章 物流与信息技术练习题 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTER 3: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 一、Multiple Choice Questions选择题 1.????? Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics? ? a.?????? greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chain b.????? greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale data c.?????? better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through ERP tools d.????? more streamlined order processing and reduced lead time e.?????? all are benefits ? 2.????? How do data and information differ? ? a.?????? data is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making, while information is simply facts b.????? they are the same c.?????? data is simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making d.????? data is associated with decision support systems; information is associated with ERP systems ? 3.????? ____ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents. ? a.?????? Enterprise resource planning systems b.????? Transaction processing systems c.?????? Decision support systems d.????? Office automation systems ? 4.????? Spreadsheets represent what general type of information management system? ? a.?????? communication system b.????? transaction processing system c.?????? decision support system d.????? office automation system ? ? 5.????? The most relevant general software package for logisticians is: ? a.?????? word processing b.????? e-mail c.?????? presentation packages d.????? spreadsheets ? 6.????? Which of the following is not considered a general software package? ? a.?????? spreadsheets b.????? word processing c.?????? database management d.????? presentation packages e.?????? all are general software packages ? 7.????? ____ help various stakeholders—employers, suppliers, customers—work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. ? a.?????? Office automation