对麦田里的守望者的主人公霍尔顿的性格的分析论文.docVIP

. . 师 范 大 学 外国语学院《美国文学》论文 An?Analysis?of?Holden’s Character?in?the?Catcher?in?the?Rye An?Analysis?of?Holden’s Character?in?the?Catcher?in?the?Rye Author: Li Ziyan Supervisor: Peng Di (Foreign Language college, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158) Abstract: ?Holden?Caulfield?is?the?protagonist?of?the?novel?The?Catcher?in?the?Rye,?which?is?the?American?famous?writer?Jerome?David?Salinger’s?novel, who hated the adult hypocrisy world. He wants to escape from the reality but the side of his weakness decides that he is doomed to failure. Different from other novels, the author presents an anti-hero role who is dissatisfied with reality, hating material pursuit and seeking the spiritual realm. As a rebel, he is struggling with the world. Meanwhile he is in deep love with purity of his childhood and innocence of children. More importantly, he defends children’s soul and keeps watch the bright ideal. It?analyzes?further?the?process?of?catching?and?disillusion?of?his?dream,?including?the?immaturity?of?mind,?the?longing?for?understanding?and?the?seeking?without?result.?This paper centers on two major aspects to analyze characters of Holden. One is his rebellious spirit; the other is his consistent pursuit of defending purify and seeking lofty ideal. Through the person Holden, the novel expresses the contradiction between the American material life and the lack of spiritual life after the Second World War. Key words: Dream;?Weak; Catching;?Phony?world;?Disillusion; Kindness 对麦田里的守望者的主人公霍尔顿的性格的分析 摘 要：霍尔顿是著名杰出的小说家杰罗姆大卫塞林格写的小说《麦田里德守望者》的主人公。不同于其他的小说，作者刻画了一个对现实不满，鄙视物质的追求而去寻找精神的领域的叛逆的反英雄人物。他厌恶成年人虚伪的世界，他想要逃离这个现实，但由于性格的原因又注定了他是失败的。作者通过霍尔顿这一形象向我们展示了二战后美国青少年一部分生活及物质的丰富于精神匮乏之间的矛盾。而这一矛盾在霍尔顿身上体现的尤为明显。本文从霍尔顿的矛盾性格去分析个性特征中的两大层面。一方面是透析他个性中的反叛性；另一方面是解读他捍卫纯真，守望美好的崇高理想。 关键词：梦想；软弱；捕捉；虚假的世界；幻灭；善良 . 1. Introduction (一级标题是小三号，加黑，Times New Roman字体) J.D. Salinger is recognized by many critics and readers as one of the most popular influential American wri