广东省郁南县宝珠镇2018届中考英语 动词复习.pptVIP

6. The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels _____ and sells_____. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good （三）情态动词 一. can , could, be able to I. can 1）表“能力” He can speak five languages. 2）表“许可”=may Can (May) I come in ? 3) 表“可能性” Can it be true? 一. can , could, be able to 4) be able to与can 的比较 A) 表示能力时可通用 No one can / is able to do it. B) be able to可用于任何时态。 I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter. C) 表经努力办到某事，用be able to 。 After years of hard work he was able to win the prize. 一. can , could, be able to 2. could 1) could 是can的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Could you come a little earlier? 2) can 和could 表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为“有可能，有时会”。 He can be very friendly. He could be very proud. 二. may, might 1）表许可，译为“可以”（正式场合） You may take the book home. 2) 表示推测，“或许，可能” 。 It may rain tomorrow. 3) 表示祝愿 May you succeed! 4) might: may 的过去式，但might表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气。 Jim may (might) lend you money. Might I ask a question? 三. must, have to, need 1. must 的用法： 1） “必须” ，否定表禁止。回答其 问句用needn’t或don’t have to。 I must leave at 9. --- Must we hand it in today? --- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t / don’t have to. 三. must, have to, need 1. must 的用法： 2) must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。must +do对现在事实的猜测;must +have done 对过去事实的猜测. You must be joking. I can’t find my key. I must have left it in the bus. 三. must, have to, need 2. must与 have to的比较： A) have to--客观情况；must--主观看法。 I must learn another foreign language. You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here. B) have to用于不同时态，must不行. We will have to buy another TV set. 三. must, have to, need 3