汽车专业英语 第二版 汽车专业英语课后题答案.docVIP

CHARPTE ONE ENGINE Unit 1 1、回答问题 (1)The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. (2) It mainly consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod. (3) It includes crankshaft, bearings, flywheel, harmonic balancer, timing gear, and front and rear seals. (4) The piston reciprocating motion changes to the crankshaft rotary motion by connecting rod. (5) It is used to transfer the camshaft lift to the valve assembly. (6) The rotary motion of the camshaft changes to reciprocating motion by lifters. 2、英译汉 （1）气门弹簧座圈（2）气门传动机构（3）排气歧管垫（4）气门杆（5）往复式发动机（6）压缩比（7）排气冲程（8）连杆轴承 3、汉译英 （1）crankshaft main bearing（2）cylinder head bolt （3） piston ring（4）connecting rod bearing （5）cylinder head gasket （6）connecting rod bolt （7）?rocker arm shaft （8）hydraulic lifter 4、翻译句子 （1）这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。 （2）当更换气缸盖的时候（凸轮轴已安装），在安装气缸盖罩之前要润滑液力挺柱和凸轮之间的接触面。 （3）在维修过程中可能会出现金属碎片，或者很多小金属微粒。如果发现这种微粒，除了要全面清理油道之外，还有必要更换机油冷却器。 （4）在曲轴的中央设有油孔，油孔把油输送到连杆、轴承、活塞和其它部件。 （5）阀门间隙的调整是通过一个外部垫片式的系统完成的，在该系统中，阀门调整垫片位于阀门挺柱上。 5、填空 （1）engine block（2）wet dry（3）valves（4）Piston pin（5）secured Unit 2 1、回答问题 (1)Three. They are Fuel, Air Induction and Electronic Control System. (2)They detect the intake air pressure, engine speed, oxygen density in the exhaust gas, engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and atmospheric pressure, etc. and convent the information into an electrical signal, which is sent to the ECM. (3)The ECM not only controls the fuel injection timing, but also the self diagnostic function which records the occurrence of a malfunction, ignition timing control, idle speed control and EGR control. (4)The ECM is programmed with data for optimum ignition timing under all operating conditions. Using data provided by sensors which monitor various engine functions, the ECM triggers the spark at precisely the right instant. (5) It consists of a fuel tank, elec