电磁波遮蔽复合板材之设计与开发.doc

電磁波遮蔽複合板材之設計與開發 Design and Development of Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Composite 研究生：江芳萓 Fang-Yi Chiang 指導教授：林正榮 Cheng-Jung Lin 【摘要】 本研究利用木油桐 (Aleurites montana) 之不同切面構造、添加導電性填充劑PU發泡體及導電性遮蔽材料等與上、下各一層3 mm厚度Type Ⅰ合板之不同複合板材組合而成，於1.5-2.7 GHz頻率範圍下進行電磁波遮蔽測試，希望開發具有防止反射及透過功能的電磁波遮蔽複合板材，評估應用於室外電磁波遮蔽牆壁體材料之可行性 在探討不同切面 (縱切面及橫切面)與厚度 (0.5及1.0 cm)的木油桐板材與合板複合後對複合板材電磁波介入衰減之影響中，結果顯示以縱切面厚度1.0 cm複合者其衰減值達3.1 dB為最佳；在比較合板複合不同導電性填充劑及添加量之PU發泡體組合對複合板材電磁波介入衰減之影響中，則知以添加1300 ℃高溫竹炭之PU發泡體組合者之衰減值較佳 (3-4 dB)；在比較合板複合木油桐板材與添加導電性填充劑之PU發泡體及貼附金屬箔 (網)或碳纖維織布複合，對複合板材電磁波介入衰減之影響中，其最高衰減值可達70 dB。當背襯貼附雙層金屬材料時，電磁波則呈完全反射，此時，其組合之複合板材對電磁波反射衰減值可達 關鍵詞：電磁波遮蔽、複合板材、介入衰減、反射衰減 【Abstract】 The purpose of this study was using different sections and thickness of wood oil tree (Aleurites montana), PU foam filled with different electric conductive fillers and others electromagnetic wave shielding materials combined with 2 skin layers of Type Ⅰ plywood with thickness of 3 mm to develop assembly composites having return and insertion loss properties for electromagnetic shielding wall purpose. Using these assembly composites, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of frequency 1.5 through 2.7 GHz was measured. And, the feasibility of these composites for outside use of electromagnetic shielding wall was estimated, too. From the approach of the effect of various sections and thickness of wood oil tree lumber on the electromagnetic insertion loss of assembly composite, the result showed that the most effective insertion loss of assembly composite, which was combined with 1.0 cm thickness and longitudinal section of wood oil tree lumber, was 3.1 dB. From the approach of the effect of various amount and type of electric conductive fillers of PU foams (1.0 cm thickness) on the electromagnetic insertion loss of assembly composites, the result showed that the most effective insertion loss of assembly composite, which was combined with skin plywood and PU foam filled with 1300 ℃ carbon