世界贸易组织WTO课件规则解读中英版栾信杰 ISBN9787566308696 WTO专题TBT.pptVIP

WTO技术性贸易协议WTO Rules about the Application of Technical Barriers to Trade 一、技术性贸易壁垒的定义 The technical barriers to trade are referred to as technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures affecting international trade. 技术性贸易壁垒是指影响国际贸易的技术法规、标准及合格评定程序。 1、? 技术法规(Technical Regulations) 2、? 标准(standards) Document approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for products or related processes and production methods, with which compliance is not mandatory. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, marking or labelling requirements as they apply to a product, process or production method. 经公认机构批准的、规定非强制执行的、供通用或重复使用的产品或相关工艺和生产方法的规则、指南或特性的文件。该文件还可包括或专门涉及适用于产品、工艺或生产方法的专门术语、符号、包装、标志或标签要求。 3、? 合格评定程序(Conformity Assessment Procedures) Any procedure used, directly or indirectly, to determine that relevant requirements in technical regulations or standards are fulfilled. Conformity assessment procedures include, inter alia, procedures for sampling, testing and inspection; evaluation, verification and assurance of conformity; registration, accreditation and approval as well as the combinations thereof. 任何直接或间接用以确定是否满足技术法规或标准中的相关要求的程序。特别包括：抽样、检验和检查；评估、验证和合格保证；注册、认可和批准以及前述各项的组合。 二、与技术法规和合格评定程序有关的规则 1.WTO requires any Member abide by the principles of national treatment and MFN. Namely, in respect of technical regulations, products imported from the territory of any Member shall be accorded treatment no less favourable than that accorded to like products of national origin and to like products originating in any other country. In the respect of conformity assessment procedures, suppliers should be granted access of like products originating in the territories of other Members under conditions no less favourable than those accorded to suppliers of like products of national origin or originating in any other country, in a comparable situation. （汉译） 1、WTO要