基于散射函数的一种微波非线性电路建模新方法-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docx

2 2 基于散射函数的一种微波非线性电路建模新方法 与传统大信号模型相比，这一模型的优点主要在于易于与小信号S参数相兼 容，通过这一模型可以建立起大信号和小信号工作条件下的微波电路的统一模型； 与目前国外的非线性网络测量系统不同，测量方法采用数字示波器为基础的时域 测量方法，测试简单方便，采用通用测试夹具可以对各种微波半导体电路用统一 的方法来测量提取散射函数模型；这一模型是频域黑箱模型，不需要预知微波半 导体器件和电路的电路结构就可以提取出散射函数模型，模型不止包含本征模型 部分，对于寄生参数的影响也被包含在了这一黑箱模型中，并可以将其用于微波 电路的设计中，方法通用，精确度高。 实践证明，非线性散射函数这一新的微波器件大信号模型，对有效提高微波 非线性电路的设计效率、提高设计准确度和性能具有重要的意义。为微波大信号 电路的高效设计和研发提供了一种新的思路。 此外，对于散射函数提取中相位一致性不好问题的改善；夹具去嵌问题的研 究和实现；支持向量机对部分非线性散射函数建模精度不高以及如何将散射函数 模型设计为可供通用CAD软件调用的统一微波电路大信号模型等问题，仍是需要 深入研究和探讨的问题。 关键词：微波非线性电路非线性散射函数X参数提取系统支持向量机 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 3 ABSTRACT As a sub—topic named“Research of microwave nonlinear circuit modeling method”， this paper is derived from the project of‘‘Basic research ofmicrowave and millimeter wave test equipment’． Witll the wide use in communication,radar,electronics and instrumentation，how to accurately design and high-performance analyze microwave semiconductor circuits is very important．Models of semiconductor devices are the main factor to affect the accuracy of the circuit design．Larger the circuit，higher the frequency,to the higher requirements of the device models．It is critical of the accurate device models to improve the design of RF and microwave millimeter-wave circuit and shorten the development cycle．According to the working conditions of microwave circuits，which are often working in high—power and large—signal，the circuit is in a strongly nonlinear． Traditional characterization and modeling methods of S parameters at small—signal Can not represent them accurately,while the large-siva device model is not easy to obtain． Volterra series，power series and the equivalent circuit approach is often used in a weak non—linear state of the circuit，to the strong non-linear circuits it Can not be an accurate representation． Based on the traditional large—signal circuit characterization,measurement and modeling methods，it is analyzed that the application,characteristics，advantages and disadvantages of a variety of methods．General steps