基于扫描探针电子能谱学的表面等离子体激元研究-原子分子物理专业论文.docx

AbstractNowadays Abstract Nowadays scanning probe technique has been one of the most important analytical tools in surface science，which could detect the topography and the electronic structure near the Fermi level of the surface．However the principle of scanning probe technique prevents it from detecting the energy spectrum，which has restricted its application in elementary analysis from solid surface and spectrum imaging．The combination of scanning probe technique and electron energy spectroscopy measurement technology is a promising way to solve this problem．This thesis introduces the simulating and experimental results based on a scanning probe electron energy spectrometer(SPEES)， including：the simulation of the tip field distribution and the flying features of emission electrons during the tip—sample region of the SPEES，the electron energy spectrum obtained by the scanning energy mode of the SPEES and the experimental results of surface plasmon’S relative intensity distributions with the tip voltage and tip—sample separation． Chapter 1 describes some basic concepts in the identification of surface atoms．the progress of the spectrum imaging，the principle of the scanning tunneling microscope and recent progresses in SPEES，the principle of surface plasmon(SPs)and the advantages of the SPEES in the experimental research of the SPs． In chapter 2，we have presented a simulation study of the emission features of the Auger electrons in the electric field region localized within the cylindrical tip shield in SPEES．The influences of every detailed process have been taken iIlto account synthetically and the relative current intensity distributions for outgoing Auger electrons have been calculated theoretically． Chapter 3 briefly introduces the structure of the SPEES．The experiment conditions and the preparation works also explained．， Chapter 4 describes the double detecting modes of SPEES：the fixed·point energy mode and the scanning energy mode．For the first time we obtain