基于抗震策略的建筑设计研究-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docx

中文摘要 摘 要 本文主要针对汶川大地震进行建筑抗震的思考。通过实例调查和资料收集， 分析各类型受灾建筑在不同场地条件下遭受地震作用所产生的破坏的特征，并加 以总结、归纳，将建筑抗震理论、规范融入具体的建筑设计抗震策略中。本文以 此为基础，在对一些抗震建筑设计实例、地震受灾建筑实例进行分析后，构建一 个粗浅的建筑设计抗震策略的基本框架。 本论文首先简述了地震、地震与建筑关系、建筑抗震发展的现状和趋势，以 及建筑抗震的必要性和目前建筑抗震设计存在的问题。从建筑的总体规划、整体 环境、建筑单体等方面入手，在以坚固、实用、经济、美观的建筑设计原则为指 导下，对建筑抗震设计的必要性以及建筑抗震存在的具体问题进行分析、归纳， 归纳和总结建筑抗震设计在总体规划、建筑布局、环境控制、单体设计、细部设 计、建筑材料方面内容，以及对现行抗震规范的反思和展望和建筑创作的创新等 方面进行探讨，并提出基于抗震的建筑设计策略，作为一种提高建筑抗震性能的 可持续发展的思路和方法。 希望本论文有助于促进我国建筑设计抗震水平的发展，为更深入的研究提供 一个方向，共同推动建筑抗震技术的提高。 关键词：地震，建筑抗震，建筑设计，策略 I 英文摘要 英文摘要 III III ABSTRACT Through the examples investigation and the data collection in this paper, it analysis of the various types disaster construction’s destruction features in the different situation which produced by the earthquake damage effected, and infuse the anti-seismic theory into the specific standard of the architectural design through summarizes and induction. This paper take this as a foundation, based on some examples of anti-seismic architecture design and earthquake disaster construction, constructs a shallow basic framework of the anti-seismic building design strategy. This paper firstly describes the earthquake, the relationship between earthquake and buliding, and the building aseismic development status and the tendency, as well as the necessity of the anti-seismic construction for buildings and the current problems in design. It starts from the construction of the overall planning, the architectural enviroment and architectural monomers. Under the guidance of the principle of artistic architectural design, which means it has to be solid, practical, economical. To anaylsis and summarizes the necessity of buliding aseismic design and specific issues existence in anti-seismic design of buildings. Thus, summed up for anti-seismic design of buildings in the overall planning, the architectural layout, environmental control, monomer design, detail design, construction meterials, as well as post-earthquake reconstruction strategies, etc, and propose