基于弱非线性声子晶体的弹性波非互易传输设备-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

基于弱非线性声子晶体的弹性波单向传输设备Elastic 基于弱非线性声子晶体的弹性波单向传输设备 Elastic Wave Nonreciprocal Transmission Equipment Based on Weakly Nonlinear Phononic Crystals Abstract The paper studies an elastic wave one-way transmission equipmem based on weakly nonlinear phononic crystals．It has realized the elastic wave propagate forward，while reversed the wave is inhibited from propagating．The dispersion of weakly nonlinear periodic structure is amplitude-dependent．The model combines asymmetric structures to realize different amplitudes while the wave arrives at the periodic structure．The goal is one-way transmission of elastic wave． In this work，an acoustic diode(AD)model that relatively has a high forward-power- transmission rate and preserves the frequencies of acoustic waves is proposed．Theoretical analysis presents that the proposed AD is highly similar to electrical diodes，having characteristics like forward，reverse，and breakdown．The forward pass rate reaches 50％， while the forward pass rate little．The significant rectifying effect ofthe proposed AD is verified numerically． Besides，wave propagation in two-dimensional periodic lattices is investigated，especially wave dispersion，such as dependent bandgaps and wave directivity．The predictions are verified by numerically integrating the equations of motion．An elastic wave one-way transmission equipment based on two-dimensional weakly nonlinear periodic structure is proposed．Both ends of this model are around witIl damping absorbing boundary layer．Asymmetric structures including triangle and rectangle ale used to realize different amplitudes while the wave arrives at the phononic crystals．One-way transmission of elastic wave iS realized． Key Words：Periodic structure；Elastic wave；Phononic Crystals；Acoustic diode；Dispersion —II— 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文目 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 ．I Abstract ． ． ． ．．II 引 言 ．1 1声子晶体理论基础 4 1．1 晶格 ．．4 1．2倒格子 5 1．3布洛赫定理 7 1．4能带结构 8 2声波／弹性波的单向传输设备研究现状 ．10 2．1 国内外声学二极管研究现状分析 ．．10 2．1．1材料不对称非线性模型 10 2．1．2缺陷不对称非线性模型 11 2．1．3 结构不对称