光伏系统三种不同连接方案的发电量仿真比较.doc

光伏系统三种不同连接方案的发电量仿真比较 倪华，陈娟，赵为 （阳光电源股份有限公司，安徽省 合肥市 230088） The Photovoltaic System Power Simulation Comparison of Three Different Connection Scheme NI Hua ,Chen Juan, Zhao Wei (Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.?, He fei , An’hui Province, China, 230088) 第 期 等： PAGE 9 ABSTRACT: Mismatch will bring power loss to the photovoltaic power station system. This article analyzed the system power loss caused by the mismatch and the some conclusion has been given. Firstly a MATLAB simulation model has been established based on the engineering calculation method and the accuracy of model has been confirmed. Secondly this paper defined the conception about the power loss of the photovoltaic power station is mainly composed of three parts: shaded loss, series loss and parallel loss for the first time. Each and every part has been respectively specific analysis. On this basis, compared and simulated three different solar panel connected systems: the centralized system, the distributed system and the micro inverse system. The conclusion that the centralized system power loss string system power loss micro inverse system power loss is proved, and the reason has been presented that the distributed system eliminated the parallel loss, therefore improve the part of the power system; Micro inverse system while eliminating series loss and parallel loss at the same time, so the loss is minimal. The proper application field about those three systems has also been concluded in the end. KEY WORDS: PV Array, System Power Loss, Centralized System, Distributed System, Micro Inverse System 摘要： 任何失配现象都会给光伏电站系统带来功率损失，对此，本文着重进行了分析与仿真验证。首先建立了基于工程计算方法的MATLAB仿真模型，并验证了模型的正确性。其次文章首次提出将光伏电站系统功率损失分为组件功率损失、串联功率损失、并联功率损失三部分的观点。在此基础上，对三种不同的系统连接方案：集中式、组串式和微逆的发电量区别进行了理论解释：组串式系统主要消除了系统的并联功率损失，因此提高了部分系统功率；微逆系统同时消除了系统的并联功率损失和串联功率损失，因此损失最小。通过仿真对比了不同条件下三种系统连接方案的发电量，验证了上述结论并分析出了三连接方案的不同适用范围。 关键词： 光伏阵列，系统损失，集中式，组串式，微逆 前言 目前国内光伏特性研究主要集中在两个大方向：模型的研究