全相位DFT抑制谱泄漏原理及其在频谱校正中的应用-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

第4O卷 第7期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vo1．40 No．7 2007年7月 Journal of Tianjin University Ju1．2007 全相位DFT抑制谱泄漏原理及 其在频谱校正中的应用 黄翔东，王兆华 (天津大学电子信息工程学院，天津300072) 摘 要：为精确估计噪声环境中的信号频率和幅值，数学证明了全相位DFT优良的抑制频谱泄漏的性质．理论分 析了基于全相位DFT的双谱线法的频谱校正原理．仿真结果表明，相比于传统能量重心法，该方法的频率估计精度 可获得0．01—0．001级频率分辨率的改善，并且适用于传统方法无法校正的密集频谱分布和存在强干扰频率的场 合．此外，该方法的抗噪性能好． 关键词：全相位DFY；频谱分析；双谱线频谱校正法；泄漏 中图分类号：TN911．72 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0493．2137(2007)07．0882．05 Principle of All-Phase DFT Restraining Spectral Leakage and the Application in Correcting Spectrum HUANG Xiang—dong，WANG Zhao—hua (School of Electronic Information Engineering，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：To estimate signal~equency and amplitude exactly under noisy circumstances，the excellent proper- fy of all—phase DFT restraining spectral leakage is mathematically proved．And the principle of double·line cor- recting spectrum method based on all—phase DFT is theoretically analyzed、Simulation results show that，in con— trast to conventional energy cen~obaric correcting method，the precision of~equency estimation for this method Can be enhanced in the level of0．01— 、001 frequency resolution．Moreover．this method is also feasible in the cases of dense spectrum distribution and strong disturbance distribution where the conventional method will fall in malfunction．Besides，the proposed method is of immunity to noise． Keywords：all—phase DFT；spectral analysis；double·line correcting spectrum method；leakage 频谱是描述信号属性的重要参量，为判断信号频 值的校正法．目前，国内外有4种离散频谱的校正方