云计算环境下基于模板的任务调度策略与算法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

48 2016 ，52（19） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 云计算环境下基于模板的任务调度策略与算法 林若男，李 强 LIN Ruonan, LI Qiang 四川大学 计算机学院，成都 610000 College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China LIN Ruonan, LI Qiang. Template-based task scheduling strategy and algorithm in cloud computing environment. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （19）：48-52. Abstract ：Focused on the task scheduling of cloud computing issue, a Template-based Task Scheduling （TTS ）strategy is proposed. TTS gives a full consideration to network communication cost and realizes tasks scheduling based on task assignment preprocessing. There are two steps in TTS. First of all, given a task set, the strategy calculates the template of assignment for each processer in a way of dividing subtasks in divisible task scheduling model. Then, based on the tem- plate, an effective algorithm is applied for task allocation to obtain an optimal result. Based on TTS strategy, this paper improves classic greedy algorithm to put forward Template-based Task Scheduling Greedy Algorithm （TTSGdA ）. Com- pared with Min-min algorithm and genetic algorithm, TTSGdA can effectively reduce the completion time of task set. Key words ：cloud computing; task scheduling strategy; template; combination optimization; greedy algorithm 摘 要：针对云计算任务调度，提出了一种基于模板的任务调度（Template-based Task Scheduling ，TTS ）策略。该策 略充分考虑了通信开销，在对任务分配进行预处理的基础上实现任务调度，主要分为两步：针对一个任务集合，采用 可分任务调度求解子任务大小的方法，求出各个处理机应该分担的任务量模板；根据求出的模板，采用合理的调度 算法对任务进行调度，从而得到较优的调度结果。在TTS 策略下，对传统贪心算法加以改进，最终提出基于模板的 任务调度贪心算法（Template-based Task Scheduling Greedy Algorithm ，TTSGdA ）。与Min-min 算法和遗传算法的 对比实验结果表明，TTSGdA 能够有效减少任务集合完成时间。 关键词：云计算；任务调度；模板；组合优化；贪心算法 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP393 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1507-0216 1 引言 调度算法有Min-min 、Max-min 、代价算法、遗传算法以 [3]