中国传统文化67370.docVIP

中国传统文化 The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. 　　【翻译词汇】 博大精深 both extensive and profound 儒家学说 Confucianism 道家学说 Taoism 诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought 孔夫子 Confucius 孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country. 　　爱国情操 patriotism 　　民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country. 　　民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch. 　　己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. 　　行为准侧 code of conduct　　石刻碑文 stone inscription 　适时 in due time 欣赏 appreciate 　清明节 　清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。 　　【词汇突破】 　　清明节：Ching Ming Festival; The Tomb-sweeping Festival 　　习俗：custom 　　禁火：fire ban 　　扫墓：tomb-sweeping 　　踏青：go hiking; spring outing 　　荡秋千：swinging 　　蹴鞠：Cuju 　　打马球：playing Polo 　　插柳：Liu insert 　　寒食：cold food 　　富有特色的节日：distinctive holiday 　　【参考译文】 　The Tomb-sweeping Festival, the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Qing Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire