小升初不定代词专题讲解与训练.docxVIP

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  • 2019-07-12 发布于浙江
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不定代词 some “一些” ,后接可数复数名词和不可数名词 (一般用于肯定句),用于“提建议或请求”时,可用于疑问句 There are some big apples in the box. There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea ? any “ 一些”,用在疑问句与否定句,用于“任何”时, 可用于肯定句 There aren’t any persons in the room. Is there a dog in your room? one 代表单数可数名词 The new house is much bigger than that one. ones 代表复数可数名词 These books aren’t new, let me give you those ones. all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both只能表示两者。如: Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms这个词。 neither 和 either 均用于指两者,neither 意为“两者都不”,either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如: Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side (=on both sides). 两边都有树。 只用于指两者,指三者或多者要用 none 和 any。 other, the other, others, the others (1) 带定冠词的 the other, the others 表特指,而不带定冠词的 other, others 表泛指。如: Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。 Only Jim was there. The others had left. 只有吉姆在那儿,其余的人都离开了。 (2) other 和 the other 后可修饰名词,也可单独使用;而 others 和 the others 则只能单独使用,不能修饰名词。如可说 the other people,但不能说 the others people。 (3) other 和 the other 既可表示单数也可表示复数,具体视它所表代替或修饰名词的单复数而定,而 others 和 the others 则永远表示复数。 another指另外的一个,表泛指。如: few 形式上肯定,意义上是否定,其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”;a few 表示肯定意义,其意为“几个”、“一些”。两者都必须修饰或代替复数可数名词,在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。如: Few apples remained on the tree. 树上没什么苹果了。 A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果。 (2) few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词,则不表否定意义。如: He was among the few who have read it. 他是少数读过它的人之一。 Her few possessions were sold after her death. 她那点儿财产死后就被卖掉了。 little 和a little little 形式上肯定而意义上是否定,其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义,其意为“一些”、“一点”。两者均只用于修饰不可数名词,在句子中可做主语、宾语、定语及状语等。如: I have little spare time. 我很少有空余时间。 I have a little spare time. 我有一点点空余时间。 We know little about his life. 我们对他的生世几乎一无所知。 We know a little about his life. 我们对他的生世知道一点点。 一. 教学练习 选择 1. ____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ___ of us had ____ money on

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