基于单片机的红外遥控电子钟设计说明书.docVIP

河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 1 基于单片机的红外遥控电子钟设计 摘 要 本设计主要是先对红外遥控电子钟进行系统方案的设计，进而进行系统硬件（电路图）以及系统软件（程序）两个方面的设计。使其具有显示年、月、日、时、分、秒的基本功能之外，还具有温度显示功能、整点报时功能、闹钟功能和红外遥控控制功能。 在本设计中首先选用文献法，查找有关红外遥控电子钟设计的资料，了解此次设计中可以应用到的各种单片机、电子时钟芯片和温度采集模块等等；然后选用比较法，针对此次设计的要求，逐一进行比较，分析选用不同单片机、电子时钟芯片和温度采集模块应用时的优缺点，选用优点最多，缺点最少的单片机、电子时钟芯片和温度采集模块；最后选用实验法进行设计方案的决定。 最终确定本设计的产品是基于DS1302时钟芯片和DS18B20温度传感器并用红外遥控进行设置的电子钟温度计，以STC89C54单片机为控制核心，并用1602液晶显示作为人机交互界面。可以对周围环境温度进行实时监测，还可以利用红外遥控进行闹钟的设定和时间的调整。 本次基于单片机设计的红外遥控电子钟与传统的机械钟相比，更具有走时准确、显示直观、性能稳定、携带方便、无机械传动装置等优点，因而得到广泛应用。 关 键 词：温度计，电子钟，DS1302，DS18B20，红外遥控 THE DESIGN OF INFRARED REMORE CONTROL CLOCK BASED ON MCU ABSTRACT This design is mainly to design the system solution of the infrared remote control clock first.Then design the system hardware (circuit diagram) and system software (program).To make it not only has the function of showing year month date hour minute second,but also has the function of showing temperature,telling the time,alarming and remote controlling by infrared. In this design first use literature method,to search the material about the infrared remote control clock,and understand all kinds of MCU,electronic clock chips and temperature collection modules which will use in this design.Second use comparison method,to compare each of them based on the requirement of the design.Analysis the advantages and disadvantages of each MCU,electronic clock chips and temperature collection modules if it is used in this design,then choose the MCU,electronic clock chips and temperature collection modules which has more advantages and less disadvantages.Last use experiment method to decide the design solution. This product is electronic clock and thermometer which can be set by users and based on the real time clock chip DS1302 and the temperature sensor chip DS18B20.And the product use STC89C54 to be its MCU and use 1602 to be its human machine interface.This system can detect the temperature of the environment in real time,and it can be modified the time and se