人版英语必修3_Unit4词汇讲解_.pptVIP

辨析now that/because/ since/as/for now that 说明已经成为事实的原因. because 语气最强，回答是用why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。 since表示间接附带的众所周知的原因，意为 “既然”，常放在句首。 as 表示一种明显的、已知的理由，意为“由于” for 是并列连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。 7. now that 既然，由于 注意：引导原因状语的介词短语：due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of , owning to, on account of 等。 Now (that) you have mentioned it, I’ll keep it in mind. 8. get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法； 理解某事 Typing is easy once you get the hang of it. 9. break out 突发，爆发 The fire broke out last night in his neighbour’s further. break into 强行进入某处 break in 强行进入 break down 停止运转；失败；垮掉 break up 解散，分解 break through 取得突破 10. watch out for 留意 Watch out! There is a car coming. 小心！有车来了。 拓展： watch over 照顾；监督；保护 keep a watch 守望，注视 be under a close watch 被严密监视 11.block out 1） 挡住，遮住（光线，声音等）2）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事） Black clouds blocked out the sun. The memory was so terrible that she tried to block it out. 拓展 block off （用路障）封锁，堵住 block up 塞住，封住（孔、洞） block one’s way 挡住某人的去路 block sth. in/ out 草拟；画…..的简略图 12. depend on/upon依赖，依靠；取决于 The poor man depends on his son to earn money. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. to do sth. depend on/upon one’s doing sth. That/ It (all) depends. 依情况而定。 Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. “so. . . that”句型 The earth ___________________(变得如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 2. “make it possible to do sth. ”结构 This produced a chain reaction, which _____________________________(使生命的生长发育成为一种可能). became so violent that make it possible for life to develop Ⅲ. 句型透视 3. “倍数+as+adj. /adv. +as”句型 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried _______________________(是地球上的两倍远)and fell over. 4. now that引导的原因状语从句 Walking does need a bit of practice __________________________(既然地球引力已发生了变化). twice as for as on the earth now that the gravity has changed Ⅲ. 句型透视 5.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了一系列的反应, 使得生命得以发展了。 make+宾语+宾语补足语 名词或形容词 不带to 的不定式 to do 过去分词 v-ed 介词短语 make + it