家用多功能晒衣架和新型衣架设计说明书.docVIP

.. .. 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 家用多功能晾衣杆及新型衣架设计 学生姓名： 张 XX 学生学号： 201110601192 院（系）： 机械工程学院 年级专业： 2011级机制X班 指导教师： 陈XX 教授 二〇一五年六月 .. .. .. .. 摘要 传统的晾衣架就是一固定的晾衣杆，挂取衣物非常麻烦吃力，现今，家用的晾衣架越来越趋于自动化，出现了手摇式晾衣架和电动式晾衣架，其中，电动晾衣架因具有占用空间小、操作省力、使用便捷等优点，受到越来越多家庭的青睐。电动晾衣架包括有横梁、晾衣杆、晾衣杆两端的绳索、双向棘轮和用以控制绳索绕卷的控制装置，其中，为防止输超出移位，两端一般都放置行程开关，电机带动丝杠转动，晾衣杆就自动的前进、后退：智能晾衣架的机械部分是在普通拉杆式晾衣架两支撑杆的端部各安装一个滑轮。绳索先通过双向棘轮机构，在通过滑轮以固定在晾衣杆上，双向棘轮前部有两条绳，其目的是为了实现棘爪的反转以实现晾衣杆上下运动的自锁。其控制部分的电路CPU采用89C2051单片机。利用光敏等传感器，达到下雨时自动收回，雨后自动伸展；夜晚自动收回，白天自动伸展的功能。 关键词 智能衣架，单片机，自动 .. .. Abstract The traditional clothes racks is a fixed rods, hang take clothing is very troublesome sweaty, nowadays, household air clothes tree more automation, appeared rods drying rack and control switch clothes racks, among them, the electric air clothes tree with take up the space is little, because operation is labor-saving and using the convenient wait for an advantage, gets more and more the favor of family. Electric air clothes tree rods, include the ropes and rods ends to control the rope round roll control device, which, in order to prevent the ropes, the rope output shift general st up control device to control motor work, the rope began to disk volume or loose the solution, rods automatically move forward, backward: intelligent air clothes tree mechanical parts is in ordinary lever type drying rack two support bar end each install a pulley, wear it again into the rope. With most of the wire rope before rods fixed links outside. The other end of the rope connected to the dc machines, connected by motor rotor convey to the positive and negative effect of the girder hanger telescopic. The control part of the circuit by 89C2051 single-chip microcomputer CPU. Using temperature, rain, photosensitive sensors, achieve automatic recovery, after the rain when it rains automatic exten