语法填空专项训练4篇(附答案及解析).docVIP

语法填空专项练4篇 ( 1 ) ( 2) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. 　Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 2 31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。 33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。 34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。 35. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。 36.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。 37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。 38. ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。 39. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。 40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. ( 3 ) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填