浅析张爱玲笔下的父亲形象及其心理成因定摘要居中版.docVIP

浅析张爱玲笔下的父亲形象及其心理成因 摘 要 一直以来，在中国传统文化的观念当中，我们心中的父亲形象都是高大伟岸，令人敬仰的。父亲对子女的爱，则是一种虽然极少溢于言表但却十分深沉厚重的内敛情感。在由古及今的众多文学作品中，可以说我们所看到的，大多都是对父亲的肯定和颂扬，字里行间中所透露出来的洋溢在父子或是父女之间的那种血缘亲情，更是无比温馨。然而在张爱玲的笔下，父亲——这个本该无比光辉的形象，却成了自私自利和虚伪冷酷的化身，本该存在于父亲和子女之间的那种血缘亲情和人间至爱也早已消失殆尽。在张爱玲的笔下，无论是父子之间还是父女之间，所呈现在读者面前的都是人性最原始的面目。金钱的诱惑，人性的自私，心灵的扭曲……许许多多的因素交织在一起，构成了张爱玲笔下有悖人伦常理的父亲形象。究其原因，这和张爱玲早期的痛苦生活经历有着密不可分的关系。本文拟从文艺心理学角度入手，结合童年经验，马斯洛需要层次理论，缺失性体验等理论以及相关作品进行分析说明。 关键词 张爱玲；父亲形象；童年经验；需要；缺失性体验 Analysis of the Father’s images in Zhang Ai Ling’s writings and its Psychological causes Abstract For a long time, in the concept of traditional Chinese culture, the images of father in our heart are great and respected. Although father’s love to their children seems quiet and reserved, actually it is very deep and heavy. By this and the many ancient works of literature, we can say that we have seen, most are on the fathers recognition and praise, between the lines revealed by the father and son or father and daughter was permeated with the kind of blood between the families, is very warm. However, in Zhang Ai lings works, father—the incomparable brilliant image, has become a selfish and hypocritical cold incarnation, the kind of blood kinship and love what should exist between father and children in human nature has gone completely. In Zhang Ai ling’s works, whether it is between father and son or between father and daughter, presented by the readers are the most primitive colors of human nature. The temptation of money, the selfishness of human nature, the twisted soul…… so many factors are intertwined, constitute the father’s images in Zhang Ai ling’s works which contrary to the ethics of common sense. Go into the reason, it is closely related to the painful experience of Zhang Ai Ling’s early life. This paper tries to analyze from the angle of literature and psychology, start with childhood experience, Maslow’s hierarchical theory of needs, experience of lacking, and some other related theories and works. Key wor