拥护者和反对者耦合网络中的朗道阻尼-国家级大学生创新创业训练.pdf

拥护者和反对者耦合网络中的朗道阻尼 华东师范大学邱添 （华东师范大学物理与材料科学学院，上海市，200241） （2015.12.14 发表于Scientific Reports） 管曙光教授 中文摘要：本文通过理论分析和数值模拟证明“朗道阻尼”是广泛存在于耦合相振子同步过程中的一类现象。我们详细研究 了包含拥护者和反对者的本征频率权重耦合Kuramoto 模型的同步动力学。首先，我们完整地分析了非协同态的稳定性，求得 了同步临界点的解析表达式。而后我们证明在所有线性稳定性分析所预言的中性稳定区域内，序参量都是指数衰减的，其机制 和等离子体物理中的朗道阻尼现象类似。我们对模型进行了大量的数值模拟，所有数值结果均证实了理论分析的合理性。我们 还研究了非协同态失稳后模型的同步行为，发现随着拥护者与反对者比例的变化，此模型表现出二级连续相变的特征。本文的 结果不仅提供了朗道阻尼广泛存在的证据，还能够为许多实际系统中的同步现象提供理论解释。 英文摘要：In our paper, we demonstrate (both analytically and numerically) that the presence of LD is, actually, far more general in the synchronization route of globally coupled oscillators. Namely, we investigate the synchronized dynamics of an ensemble of phase oscillators when the coupling to the mean field is frequency-weighted, in a way that two distinct populations of oscillators (conformists and contrarians) can be identified. We succeed to derive analytically the critical coupling strength for synchronization and to completely determine the stability of the incoherent state, in all possible regimes of competition between conformists and contrarians oscillators. Furthermore, We demonstrate an actually remarkable result: in all regimes where the linear theory predicts neutral stability the order parameter decays exponentially, with a mechanism which is in full analogy with the Landau damping effect in plasma physics. Our extensive numerical simulations fully support the theoretical predictions, and show that a continuous synchronization transition occurs by changing the ratio of conformists and contrarians in the system. Together with providing, therefore, a more extensive evidence of LD effects in synchronization of coupled oscillators, our results are of significance in that they contribute to shed light on the mechanisms at the basis of some phenomena beheld in soc