平原河网地区防洪排涝能力提升方法研究.docVIP

平原河网地区防洪排涝能力提升方法研究 陈 华 （湖北省城市规划设计研究院 湖北·武汉 430000） 摘要：论文从提升平原河网地区防洪排涝能力的角度出发，提出了优化水面结构和建立高效协调的平原河网地区防洪排涝体系两种方法。优化水面结构即提高水面率，提高水域蓄洪深度，调度蓄水体排洪时机及方式，让平原河网地区的调蓄体拥有更大的库容量和调蓄能力；建立高效协调的防洪排涝体系即在充分研究排涝标准，排涝河道水力指标推算方法，排涝模数的计算方法，一、二级排水系统标准的匹配关系后，把各调蓄结构单元统一起来，将区域内调蓄体的排涝能力最大化。论文研究成果将为平原河网地区防洪排涝能力的提升提供参考方法。 关键词：平原河网地区；防洪排涝能力；水面结构；防洪排涝体系 Research on Methods of Enhancing Flood Control and Drainage Capacity in Plain River Network Area Abstract : From the point of view of improving flood control and drainage capacity of plain river network area, this paper proposes two methods to optimize the water surface structure and establish an efficient and coordinated flood control and drainage system in the plain river network area. Optimize the water surface structure to increase the water surface rate, increase the depth of flood storage in water areas, and schedule timing and methods of flood discharge for flood storage, so that the reservoirs in the plain river network area have greater reservoir capacity and capacity for capacity adjustment; and establish an efficient and coordinated flood control and drainage system. That is to say, after fully researching the drainage standards, the method for calculating the hydraulic indexes of drainage channels, the calculation method for the drainage module, and the matching relationship between the first and second drainage system standards, the storage structure units should be unified to adjust the drainage volume within the area. Ability to maximize. The research results of this thesis will provide a reference method for improving the flood control and drainage capacity in the plain river network area. Keywords: plain river network area; flood control and drainage capacity; surface structure; flood control and drainage system 0 引言 我国的平原河网地区一般地处亚热带季风气候区，降雨量丰富。由于平原地区地形平坦，地势低洼，江河穿越，湖泊密布，因而具有复杂的水系统，极易发生洪涝灾害，且平原河网地区普遍人口聚集，经济发达，一旦发生洪涝灾害将对水生态环境和经济发展造成较大的破坏[1]，所以提升平原河网地区防洪排涝能力显得尤为重要。 提升平原河网地区防洪排涝能力主要从优化平原河网地区水面结构，建立平原河网地区防涝排洪体系两个方面考虑。 1 优化平原河网地区水面结