水华藻斑漂移速度时变特征研究.pdf

中国环境科学 2019,39(1) ：306~313 China Environmental Science 水华藻斑漂移速度时变特征研究 郭西亚 1,2,张 杰 1,2,罗 婧 1,张海涛 1,2,邓建才 1∗ (1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210008 ；2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049) 摘要：以太湖水华藻斑为研究对象,采用自主研发的藻斑漂移原位观测技术,研究分析了不同时间尺度下太湖蓝藻水华易发区藻斑漂移速度的变化特征. 结果表明: 日内藻斑漂移速率在(0.0793±0.0135)~(0.146±0.0318)m/s 范围内变化,藻斑漂移速度的北向分量在-0.0896~0.0247m/s 之间, 东向分量在 -0.0157~0.0029m/s 之间.漂移速率日均值变化呈现出锯齿式交替特征即增加-减少-再增加的往复循环,变化范围为(0.0499±0.0141)~(0.1580±0.0120)m/s, 漂移方向以北向为主.藻斑漂移速度的月际变化明显,6 月~8 月, 向东漂移的占比逐渐降低,而向西漂移的占比逐渐增加,此期间漂移方向均以北向为主. 漂移速率 6 月上旬最小,均值为 0.0680m/s,7 月上旬达到最大,均值为 0.1350m/s,7 月中旬~8 月下旬水华藻斑漂移速率在 0.0800m/s 附近波动. 关键词：水华藻斑；太湖；原位观测；漂移速度；时变特征 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2019)01-0306-08 Study on horizontal drifting velocity characteristics over time-varying of algal patches. GUO Xi-ya1,2, ZHANG Jie1,2, LUO 1 1,2 1* Jing , ZHANG Hai-tao , DENG Jian-cai (1.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China ；2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China). China Environmental Science, 2019,39(1)：306~313 Abstract ：Driven by the external power, floating algal patches in the open Taihu Lake would drift into Meiliang Bay and Zhushan Bay located in the northern part of Taihu Lake. And the input of exogenous algal patches would aggravate the outbreak of algal blooms in local areas. Based on the self-developed situ observation technique of algal patches drift. We investigated the variation characteristics of algal patches horizontal drifting velocity at different time scales in Zhushan Bay, Lake Taihu. The results showed that the diurnal variation range of algal drift ratewes (0.0793±0.0135)~(0.146±0.0318)m/s during the period of observ