外力冲击下水库移民生计脆弱性及其解决机制-人口与经济.pdf

2009 4 No.4, 2009 (175 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot.No.175) ———以南水北调中线工程库区为例 赵　锋, 杨云彦 (, 　430060) 　:南水北调中线工程库区待迁移民的生计具有脆弱性。移民历史遗留 题的累积和再次迁移形 成的外力冲击, 导致了生计脆弱性的形成。 解决南水北调中线库区移民生计脆弱性 题, 要依托开发 性移民政策, 增强移民发展的主体意识。在移民前期应以补偿和补助的方式支持移民的生计恢复和家 园重建, 化解移民风险;在移民后期要创造 “授能环境”, 重点加强对移民生计能力的修复和再造。 :移民生计;脆弱性;外力冲击;生计能力 :C922　　:A　　:1000-4149 (2009)04-0001-07 Vulnerability of Immigrants Livelihood in Reservoir Resettlement Caused by External Force and Its Solution:A case study of the reservoir zone of the south-to-north water diversion (middle line)roject ZHAO Fe g, YANG Yu -ya (Zho g a U iversity of Eco omics a d Law, Wuha 430060, Chi a) Abstract:Livelihood of people i reservoir area of south-to-orth water diversio project who will be tra sferred to other areas is vul erable, reaso s behi d it i clude problems that has bee left over by history a d accumulated i that process a d the impact of exter al force resulted from the remigratio .Solvi g this problem depe ds o the emigratio policies stressi g developme t a d improveme t of immigra ts se se of host.I early phase of migratio , the gover me t should provide compe satio a d subsidies to support immigra ts i rebuildi g their homela d, thus avoidi g risks of migratio ;while i later phase, the emphasis should be give to creati g a E ergy Gra ti g E viro me t, i which immigra ts could restore a d improve their ability of maki g a livi g. Keywords:livelihood of immigra ts;vul erability;impact of exter al force;ability of maki g a livi g 　　, 7 , , 、 “、 。2001, 《》 ”, — :2008-12-19 : (05JZD00017); “” (2008BJJ50)。 : (1973-), , , 、 。