4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks英文文献资料.pdf

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Alex Krizhevsky Ilya Sutskever Geoffrey E. Hinton University of Toronto University of Toronto University of Toronto kriz@cs.utoronto.ca ilya@cs.utoronto.ca hinton@cs.utoronto.ca Abstract We trained a large, deep convolutional neural network to classify the 1.2 million high-resolution images in the ImageNet LSVRC-2010 contest into the 1000 dif- ferent classes. On the test data, we achieved top-1 and top-5 error rates of 37.5% and 17.0% which is considerably better than the previous state-of-the-art. The neural network, which has 60 million parameters and 650,000 neurons, consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax. To make train- ing faster, we used non-saturating neurons and a very efficient GPU implemen- tation of the convolution operation. To reduce overfitting in the fully-connected layers we employed a recently-developed regularization method called “dropout” that proved to be very effective. We also entered a variant of this model in the ILSVRC-2012 competition and achieved a winning top-5 test error rate of 15.3%, compared to 26.2% achieved by the second-best entry. 1 Introduction Current approaches to object recognition make essential use of machine learning methods. To im- prove their performance, we can collect larger datasets, learn more powerful models, and use bet- ter techniques for preventing overfitting. Until recently, datasets of labeled images were relatively small — on the order of tens of thousands of images (e.g., NORB [16], Caltech-101/256 [