凝析气藏凝析水产出机理及其对开发的影响-石油地质.PDFVIP

第34卷增刊1 石摇 油摇 实摇 验摇 地摇 质 Vol.34,Sup.1 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 2012年4月 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr,2012 文章编号:1001-6112(2012)S1-0068-05 凝凝析气藏凝析水产出机理及其对开发的影响 袁锦亮,柳春云,吕摇 晶,王利刚 (中国石化 西北油田分公司雅克拉采气厂,新疆 库车摇 842017) 摘要:在原始地层高温、高压条件下,地层水以气态水和游离水的方式与油气烃类体系共存达到相态平衡。 气井生产过程是一 个降温、卸压的过程,会引起体系中水相发生蒸发或凝析现象。 研究表明储层渗流过程以水相蒸发为主,井筒举升过程以水相凝 析为主,从而造成气井凝析水的产出。 针对雅克拉白垩系凝析气藏部分生产井凝析水含量异常升高且波动的现象,对气藏开发 过程中凝析水产出机理进行了研究和探讨,同时论证了凝析水对凝析气藏开发的影响。 关键词:凝析水;水相相态;产出机理;雅克拉凝析气藏;塔里木盆地 中图分类号:TE372摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A Mechanism of condensate water producing and its influence on development in condensate gas reservoir Yuan Jinliang,Liu Chunyun,L俟 Jing,Wang Ligang (Yakela Gas ProductionPlant,SINOPECNorthwest Company,Kuqa,Xinjiang 42017,China) Abstract:In the initialformationwithhightemperatureandpressure,formationwatercoexistedandwasbalanced with hydrocarbon as vaporous and free water. Both temperature and pressure decreased during production, leadingtotheevaporationorcondensationofwater. Inreservoir seepageandflow,watermainly evaporated. And in wellbore lifting,water mainly condensed. In the Yakela Cretaceous Condensate Gas Reservoir,condensate water content increased and decreased abnormally. In view of this phenomenon,the mechanism of condensate water producing and its influence on development were studied. Key words: condensate water; morphology of water phase; producing mechanism; Yakela Condensate Gas Reservoir;Tarim Basin 摇 摇 雅克拉白垩系凝析气藏位于新疆塔里木盆地北 其对开发的影响显得尤为重要。 本文以雅克拉白 部,1991年进行试采,2005年正式投入开发,含气面 垩系凝析气藏为例进行探讨。 积38.6 km ,为背斜构造、孔隙型砂岩、层状、未饱2 1摇 气井产水特征 和、中—高凝析油含量的边水凝析气藏,其凝析油含 3 量 189 ~285 g/