高考英语动词不定式和翻译句子.ppt

高考英语动词不定式 疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what where who(m) when how whether 注意：下列句子中的不表示结果，也无否定含义： I’m only too glad to go. = I’m very glad to go. I shall be only too pleased to get home. = I shall be very pleased to get home. 〖 only too (adv.) 极; 非常; 太;很 〗 * * 何时参观故宫博物院还没有决定。 。 When to visit the Palace Museum has not been decided yet. 有这么多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。 With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. ?? D．with / without + 名词 + 不定式结构 有他住在家里，我感到十分安全。 。 With him to stay in the house, I feel quite safe. 由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。 Without anything to eat, he died of hunger. 我很容易看穿他的鬼把戏 。 他真不小心，把如此贵重的花瓶打破了。 How careless it is of him to break such a valuable vase! E．It is + 形容词 + for/of +sb + to do It is easy for me to see through his trick. 他很难改掉自己的坏习惯 。 It is hard for him to get rid of his bad habits. 你真好，帮助我学英语。 It is good of you to help me with my English. 他很难改掉自己的坏习惯 。 It is hard for him to get rid of his bad habits. 你真好，帮助我学英语。 It is good of you to help me with my English. 戒烟对你有好处。 ??It is good for you to give up smoking.? 他已经下定决心再试试这个方法。 他病得太重，不能完成那个项目。 He was too ill to completely carry out that program. ?F．分裂不定式 He has made up his mind to once more try this method.? 坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。 说老实话，我们不能确保在森林里能找到那个女孩。 To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest. ?G．用作独立成分的不定式 To be frank, I dont agree with what you said.? 必背：用作独立成分的不定式??to tell the truth 说老实话??to be frank??坦率地说??to begin with 首先??to be brief 简言之??to make a long story short 长话短说??to be exact 精确地说??to say nothing of 姑且不说??to conclude 总而言之??to be sure 诚然，固然??to do him justice 说句对他公道的话??so to speak 可以这么说 他是一个与其合作起来令人感到愉快的人。 针对这个问题你有什么要说的吗？ Do you have anything to say on this question? ?H．主动式表示被动含义的不定式 He is a pleasant person to work with. 这本书很难理解。 The book is difficult to understand. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 The chair is comfortable to sit on. 没什么可担心的。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可害怕的。 There is nothing to fear. ??比较：There is a lot of work to do.