2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第六讲 情态动词 .ppt

* 李仕才 读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：各个情态动词的含义；什么情况下用情态动词的完成式，分别表达什么含义。 Lucy is an outgoing lady. She can[1] play many kinds of musical instruments. Actually, she could[2] play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day. She says that she has to[3] do some sports because she must[4] keep slim.“You shall [5] get fat soon if you don’t take exercise every day. ” she usually says to her friends. As for her, an elegant lady should[6] try to keep fit. However, last week, she found that she might [7] put on weight and she was worried and decided to lose weight. And these days she is always thinking that she may[8] succeed soon if she tries all her best. However, she is always lack of time because she ought to[9] take care of her children. One night after supper, she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late. On her way, she thought that the dancing must have begun[10], and the coach could have taught or shown[11] many new moves. She was afraid that her friends might have left[12] before she got there. She was regretful then. She should have had[13] supper earlier, or she could have taken a taxi[14], and indeed she needn’t have taken[15] a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally, she found nobody was there. She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night. 1．can在此表示能力。 2．could在此表示能力，是can的过去式。 3．have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要。 4．must表示“必须”，强调主观想法。 5．shall表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告等，用于陈述句的第二、第三人称。 6．should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。 7．might在此是may的过去式，表示“可能”。 8．may表示“可能”。 9．ought to“应该”，表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 10．must have done表示对过去已经发生的事进行推测，意为“想必已经做了某事”。 11．could have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能已经做了某事”。 12．might have done表示“或许已经做了某事”。 13．should have done表示“本应该做某事(但没有做)”，有责备和懊悔之意。 14．could have done意为“本来可以做某事(但没有做)”，有懊悔之意。 15．needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事情，意为“本不必做某事(但却做了)”。 Ⅰ.单句填空(用must, can, may, might，shall, should, can’t, needn’t, mustn’t填空。) 1．I ________ worry about my weekend—I