Beta Function in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories Instantons Versus Traditional Approach英文学习资料.pdfVIP

Volume 166B, number 3 PHYSICS LETTERS 16 January 1986 T H E BETA F U N C T I O N IN S U P E R S Y M M E T R I C G A U G E T H E O R I E S . I N S T A N T O N S V E R S U S T R A D I T I O N A L A P P R O A C H V.A. N O V I K O V , M.A. S H I F M A N , A.I. V A I N S H T E I N 1 and V.I. Z A K H A R O V Instttute of Theorettcal and Expertmental Phystcs, Moscow 117259, USSR Recoved 15 July 1985, revised manuscript recoved 4 October 1985 Within the background field formahsm we discuss vacuum loops m supersymmetrlc gauge theories A direct connection is revealed between the absence (or presence) of high-order contributions and infrared regularlzatlon A simple explanation is given why the mstanton amplitude as exhausted by one loop whilst m the standard supergraph technique the effective action contains terms of all orders m the couphng constant We present an exact relation between the Gell-Mann-Low function and the anomalous d~mens~onsof matter superfields stemming from mstanton calculus 1. Introduction. In our previous work [ 1] we have appear a few independent Z factors. Then a certain considered applications of instantons to calculations relation can be derived between the exact t-function of the Gell-Mann-Low function in supersymmetric and the anomalous dimensions of the matter fields. In gauge theories. In brief, the results reduce to the fol- ref. [1] we have used the relation to obtain two-loop lowing.