2019高考英语 重难增分篇 第二讲 非谓语动词 .ppt

3．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 4．But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________(rest)．Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) eating　[by在此处表示“通过”，是介词，后接动词－ing形式作宾语。] resting　[spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事，为固定句型。] 5．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 6．Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________(cook)a meal.(2017·浙江卷) to prove　[根据句子结构可知，此处应该使用不定式作动词want的宾语。] to cook　[根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词remove，故此处用不定式作目的状语。] 7．My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 8．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) introducing　[动名词introducing作include的宾语。] to bring　[be likely to do...有可能做……，为固定句型。] 9．In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) 10．When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) using　[介词后常常用动名词形式作宾语。] to cool　[be＋adj.＋enough to do足够……可以做，为固定句型。] 11．Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 12．Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) living　[live和people之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。] conducted　[conduct与其所修饰的名称study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。] 非谓语动词在短文改错中的考查点 1．正确分析句子结构。如果句中已有谓语动词，那么另外一个动词在无连词的情况下要改为非谓语动词。 2．根据非谓语动