2019高考英语 现在进行时表将来的奇妙用法.ppt

现在进行时表将来 李仕才 —— When are you going off for your holiday? —— 你将什么时候动身去度假? —— My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. —— 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞, 所以我必须在 8:30之前赶到机场。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。 1. come, go, stay, arrive, leave, start, return, move 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的 计划。 Professor Smith, as well as his two sons, is coming to China next week. We are moving to a new building in the centre of the city. 2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等的现在 进行时也经常用于表示将来。 The scientist is flying to Shanghai next week. My bicycle is broken, so I’m walking to the cinema. 其他几种表示将来的动作或状态的形式: 拓展 1. will / shall＋do 表接下来要发生或是客观上的将来。 拓展 You go first and I’ll follow you. I shall be seventeen years old next month. 2. be going to＋do 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. 3. be to＋do 表计划，安排，可能，应该，义务等。 His daughter is to get married soon. No one is to leave the building. 4. be about to＋do 表即将发生的动作，不与表 示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 5. 按固定时间表要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词 come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin stay 等。 一般现在时表示将来时。 对比：The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes. The movie starts at eight o’clock this evening. 1. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken √