新版八上Unit 3 集中识词.pptVIP

一 本单元的语法重点:形容词比较级和同级比较 :1) 直接+er/est 2)以不发音的e结尾的+r/st 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+er/st 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,前面只有一个元音字母,后面只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母,再+er/est 5 不规则变化 6 同级比较：肯定: as+形容词或副词的原级+as 否定：not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as 二 本单元写作话题：学会用形容词谈论个人特征,并会比较级和同级比较介绍你和你朋友的异同点。 2.① both+复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数： Both my parents are doctors. ②both of +the（或形物代）+ 名词复数 人称代词复数宾格 他父母都是律师。 Both of his parents are lawyers . 他们两个都很外向。 Both of them are outgoing . ③both…and… 既…又… ，两者…都；连接 两个并列成分，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 1 outgoing – 比较级 最高级 反 比 最 more outgoing most outgoing quiet quieter quietest easygoing 容易相处的 both：两个都；用在be，助,情动后;实动前， 你们两个都很年轻。 You are both too young. 他们两个都说法语。 They both speak French . both…and…两者都……其否定形式为 neither...nor... “既不…也不…”? ?both...and...既…又…”，连接对等的短语 或从句 = not?only...but?also...??露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 Both?Lucy?and?Lily?are?having?supper. neither ：两者都不（两个中）一个都没有 -Would you like some tea or coffee ? -Neither.I like orange juice. neither … nor … 既不…….也不……连接并列主语时谓语 动词要根据就近原则。 Neither you nor your brother ___ ( be ) in Row 3. --Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have a car. --Neither his sisters nor he ___ ( have ) a car. has is / Either,I don’t mind it . + the + 复数 人称代词复数宾格 做主语动 词 用单三 Either , I don’t mind it . 连接并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词要根据就近原则. conj: neither …. nor 既不…. 也不….. He is neither fat nor thin . 他既不胖，也不瘦。（表语） = He is not fat , he is not thin , either . He likes neither physics nor math . ( 宾语） = He doesn’t like physics . He doesn’t like math, either. There are students neither in this room nor in that room .( 状语） = There aren’t students in this room . There aren’t students in that room , either . Neither he nor I am a student . Neither I nor he is a student . (主语) 我和他都不是学生。 neither ….. nor 反义词： both ….. and ….. Both he and I are students . 我和他都是学生。 Bot