2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第八讲 构词法 .ppt

* * 目录 CONTENTS * 标题文本预设 此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示 （建议使用主题字体） 标题文本预设 此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示 （建议使用主题字体） 标题文本预设 此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示 （建议使用主题字体） 标题文本预设 此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示 （建议使用主题字体） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 * 李仕才 读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：画线的单词有什么特点？各种前缀如何用？各种前缀表示什么意思？单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化？ John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove[1] of each other, for there was some misunderstanding[2] between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunt’s home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye！” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn’t hear it and he thought John misbehaved[3] himself for it was impolite[4] to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it, but his father didn’t listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly[5] to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy[6]. Undoubtedly[7], it is unwise[8] of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich[9] his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable[10] him to be a good-mannered boy. John’s father said he was angry at his son’s dishonesty[11]，which would certainly endanger[12] his future. His father’s nonstop[13] nonsense caused John much discomfort[14]. John had to go to the class. Later on，he did everything against his father’s will. 1．dis--表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。approve赞同→disapprove不赞同，反对。 2 mis--表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀。understand理解→misunderstand误解，misunderstanding是其名词形式。 3．mis--表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀。behave表现得体→misbehave行为不端。 4．前缀im--通常加在以字母p开头的形容词前，表示“不、非”的意思，polite有礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的；而同是表示“不、非”的前缀--il常加在以字母l开头的单词前；前缀-ir则常加在以字母r开头的单词前。 5～8.前缀un--通常加在形容词或副词的前面，表示“不、非”的意思，friendly友好的→unfriendly不友好的，happy开心的→unhappy不开心的。 9～10.前缀-en-通常加在形容词前面，表示“使……”的意思，rich丰富的→enrich使丰富，使充实；able能够→enable使能够。一般的前缀不会改变词性，但前缀en--会改变所加的单词的词性。 11．dis-表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。dis-可以加在名词的前面，honesty诚实→dishonesty不诚实。 12．前缀en--也可以加在名词前面，表示“使……”的意思，danger危险→endanger危及。 13．前缀non--构成形容词、副词和名词，表示“无、没有”的意思。 14．Dis--表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。dis--可以加在名词的前面，comfo