宾语从句讲解及练习附答案张梦杰.docVIP

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案 宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时从句须用相应时 陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的 宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) （了解） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的 宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . 注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用 但有些情况例外。 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词do you think，用陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句不受主句的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如 Do you knowif/whether he has seen the film? 2 b.当主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如 I didnt know if/whether he had seen the film. 注意当主句是一般过去时而从句表示的是客观真理自然现象科学原理格言等 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如 He said that the earth moves round the sun. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致如果是第二人称则 与主句的宾语一致如果是第三人称不用变化。如 “May I use your knife”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。如 Who will give us a talk? I don?t know. →I don?t know who will give us a talk. Do you knowWhere does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 步骤：1、根据原句确定连接