尖叶拟船叶藓居群叶形态变异的初步研究-湖南师范大学自然科学学报.pdf

6 4 生命科学研究 Vol. 6 No. 4 2002 12 Life Science Research Dec. 2002 陈 军, 朱杰英, 陈功锡, 李 菁, 龚双娇 ( , 416000) : 对东亚特有濒危植物尖叶拟船叶藓4 个地点9 个居群叶 形态变异进行了初步观测. 结果表明, 7 个 形态指标除叶表外, 叶 形状叶细胞形状叶基部反曲和宽窄程度叶边缘 分化及齿 类型和数量叶尖和 中肋 相对长度等均存在 一定程度 变异, 尤其是后三者变异程度较大. 在梵净山 4 个居群中, 随着海拔 上升, 叶 宽度递减和长度递增, 叶缘齿 数量递减, 叶尖和叶中肋 相对长度却以中度海拔 居群较大. : 尖叶拟船叶藓; 居群变异; 叶形态 : Q945 : A : 1007-7847( 2002) 04-0367-04 Primary Study on Population Variance of Morphological Characteristics of Leaf in Dolichomitriop sis diversfi ormis ( Mitt. ) Nog. CHEN Jun, ZHU Jie-yin , CHEN Gon -xi, , LI Jin , GONG Shuan-jiao ( Instit ute of E cology , Jishou Univ ersity , Jishou 416000, Hunan , China) Abstract: Morpholo ical variance of nine populations in Dolichomitriop sis diversfi ormis ( Mitt. )No . from four loca- tions was observed. The result showed there some variance in the seven morpholo ical characteristics of leaf ( the shape, base, ed e, tip and vein) except the surface, in particularly the three latter. With the altitude oes up, the breadth of leaf decrease and the len th increase, the number of the tine of ed e decrease, but the len th of tip and vein of the medium altitude population are bi er. Key words: Dolichomitriop sis diversfi ormis ( Mitt . )No ; population variance; morpholo ical characteristics of leaf (Lfi e Science Research , 2002, 6( 4) : 367~ 370) ( Dolichomitriop sis div ersfi ormis , [4] (Mitt. ) No . ) Lembophyllaceae . , , [ 1,2] , .