初高中衔接教育句子成分--谓语.pptVIP

句子成分--谓语 一、定义：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。 谓语的构成如下： 1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 如：He practices running every morning. 2.复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。（系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才能作谓语） 如：We are students. 高考佳句中看谓语 ①Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.(2016·江苏，书面表达) 所以对于网上投票我持赞成态度。 ②I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016·全国Ⅰ，标准范文) 我打算在暑假期间在我的城市申请一份在一家外国公司的兼职的工作。 找一找 1.We must do what the party told us to do. 2.That is what interested her most. 3.Whoever smokes here will be punished. 4.He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home 二、考点： 考点1 谓语动词有单复数形式，也有时态和语态的变化。 当主语是复数时，后面用动词原形； 当主语是单数或不可数名词时。 1.We/You(你们)/They ____(go) to school every day. 2.Tom and Mike ____(go) to school every day. 3.His children ____(go) to school every day. 4.Tom ____(go) to school every day. 5.He / She ____(go) to school every day. 考点2 谓语中要有动词，因此形容词前面要加上系动词才能作谓语。如： Our school very beautiful and we like it very much.× Our school is very beautiful and we like it very much.√ The food delicious and I ate a lot. × The food was delicious and I ate a lot. √ 考点3 在复合谓语中，情态动词和助动词,如：will, shall, would, should, can, may must, could, might,还有had to, had better, used to, would rather等，都没有人称和数的变化，后面用动词原形。 She might stayed at home. × She might stay at home. √ He must comes. × He must come. √ 考点4 进行时是be + doing, 不要把be遗忘了 It raining heavily. × It was raining heavily. √ They planting trees on the farm. × They were planting trees on the farm. （一）单句改错 1. (2016山东日照模拟题) More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China. 2.(2016日照模拟) Listening to loud music at rock concerts have caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 三、巩固提升 — are —— has 注意：谓语动词有单复数形式，一定找准主语，确定谓语动词的单复数 3.(2014全国大纲卷)So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. 4.The long-desired winter vaca