基于集总热容法的薄膜热电偶动态特性研究.docx

Study of TFTC Dynamic Character Based on Lumped Capacitanee Method* WANG Xiaona YU Fangzhou YANG Suijun QI Manyu YE Shuliang* (Institute of Industry and Trade Measurement Technology China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China) Abstract: In order to analyze dynamic character of thin-film thermocouple ( TFTC) under different heat t「ansfer boundary conditions -a zero dimensional heat t「ansfer model is established on TFTC 卄ansient temperature measurement process The lumped capacitanee method is used to analyze thin-film thermocouple s heat transfer process under convective heat transfer and radiative heat t「ansfer boundary conditions. TFTC dynamic character theoretical parameter is calculated by the establishment of the energy balance on the surface of hot junction Water bath ster method and laser pulse method are used for dynamic calibration on CO1-K thermocouple the experimental dynamic character parameter of the sensor is obtained by Z-t transform on the dynamic response curve The experiment results show that the lumped heat capacity method can be used correctly to analyze the dynamic character of thirHilrr thermocouple. The thirHilm thermocouple time constant under different boundary conditions is simple t( calculate The theoretical time constant is close to the experimental Key words: thirHilm thermocouple; dynamic character; zero dimensional heat transfer model; the lumped capacitance method; dynamic character calibration EEACC: 723C doi: 10 3969 /j issn. 1004-1699 2014.12 008 基于集总热容法的薄膜热电偶动态特性研究汝 王晓娜于方舟杨遂军祁漫宇，叶树亮* (中国计量学院工业与商贸计量技术研究所杭州310018) 摘要：为了分析不同边界传热条件下薄膜热电偶的动态特性，对薄膜热电偶瞬态测温过程建立零维传热模型。运用集总 热容法分析对流换热、辐射换热两种边界条件下薄膜热电偶传热过程通过建立热结点表面能量平衡尖系得到传感器动态将 性理论参数“采用水浴阶跃法、激光脉冲法对CO1-K型薄膜热电偶进行动态标定实验通过对动态响应曲线进行Z-t变换徉 到薄膜热电偶动态特性实验参数。实验结果表明?集总热容法能够正确分析薄膜热电偶的动态特性?且计算不同边界条件下 薄膜热电偶时间常数过程简单时间常数理论值接近实验值。 尖键词：薄膜热电偶；动态特性；零维非稳态传热模型；集总热容法；动态标定 中图分类号：TP274 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-1699(2014) 12-1627-05 动态特性是反映薄膜热电偶快速测温能力的重要 性质通常采用水浴法、激波法、电加热回路法、激光肪 冲法等动态标定实验方法来确定动态特性参数⑴。由 于薄膜热电偶缺乏统一的动态标定方