陕西中考英语专题复习一般现在时.pptVIP

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 初中常用八种时态 过去进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般现在时 定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。 二、一般现在时用法 习惯动作 现在情况 客观真理 主将从现 I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help. The moon moves round the earth. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. 三、时间标志词 1.一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。 always usuallyoftensometimes seldomnever Eg：Tom 经常早上六点起床。 Tom often gets up at six o’clock. 2. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。 Eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。 He goes to the zoo once a week. 四、一般现在时的两种构成之一 她现在忙。 She is busy now. 她现在不忙。 She isn’t busy now. 她现在忙吗？ Is she busy now? 是的，她是。 Yes,she is. 不，她不是。 No,she isn’t. 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 一般现在时的两种构成之二 Tom often gets up at six o’clock. 变否定句 Tom often get up at six o’clock. 变疑问句 Tom often get up at six o’clock? 回答 Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. doesn’t s Does 动词单三变化规则 直接+s 以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es 元音+y结尾的直接+s 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Exercise:对划线部分提问 e.g. I want an apple. What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 o’clock. When does she have lunch? Exercise 1.The bike is nice.How much______it______?(cost) 2. The shop___________(close)at this time of day. 3. My teacher often_________(tell)us not to play on the street. 4.Light___________(travel)much faster than sound. 一般现在时要点 1.频度副词 2.单三 1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)???????????? your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)??? ?????????????? socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)???? ???????? you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary ???? ???? books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否