subjunctivemood（大学英语虚拟语气）.ppt

Exercise 1: 1.--- I paid him 200 yuan for the sneakers. ---- Oh, he charged you too much. You__ them with half the money. A. could have bought B. needn’t have bought C. must have bought D. wouldn’t have bought 2. --Most students went to the museum yesterday. It’s a pity you were absent. ---I wish I ____. A. had B. did C. weren’t D. would 4. —Your sister nearly ___ all her spare time to her study during the three years. ---That’s right, or she___ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted, wouldn’t have taken B. spent, wouldn’t have taken C. hadn’t developed, hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent, couldn’t take 一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 二、省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… 1.Steve said that if he ___ how it worked, he ____ me what to do. A. knows, would tell B. had known,would have told C. know, would have told D. had known,would tell 2.____ right away, you would arrive there by 5 o’clock p.m A. Would you leave B. Will you please C. Were you to leave D. If you will leave 三、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定相应的虚拟形式。如： If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If I were you, I would have accepted this job yesterday.要是我是你的话，我昨天就接受这份工作了。 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ____ in a comfortable office now A. would sit B. would have sa