英语必修3牛津译林版unit-3-基础复习课课件.ppt

8. 由 a kind of; this kind of; many kinds of 以及名词＋of this kind \ of a kind等由与kind 意义相似的type, sort等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持一致． 1) A new type of machine is on show now. Machines of this new type are made in Shanghai. This kind of apples is highly priced. Apples of this kind are highly priced. 9. 表示成双成套的名词如：trousers , shoes, glasses, compasses　等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但是这类名词如与pair连用时，谓语动词取决于pair的形式． His black trousers are too long. Your glasses are on your nose. This pair of shoes is too small. These pairs of trousers are strange—looking. 10 有些以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定 谓语动词的单复数：? 1) 表示学科名称的名词→单数；??? 2)国家,团体,书报名称→单数；??? 3) the Olympic Games→复数；??? 4) 当复数同形的名词，如：means，works等。 ????? Every means has been tried. All means have been tried. Two chemical works are being built now. 11. 表示时间,重量,长度,价值的复数名词作主 语, 若看作整体, 谓语用单数． 　Three years is a long time. Two thousand dollars is not enough. Five hundred miles is a long way. 12. 定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语 与先行词一致． He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 13. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定单复数：??? 1) clothing，equipment，furniture等名词→单数；??? 2) family，class，public，population等名词表示 个体时→单数；表示单位成员时→复数 Cattle were raised in the village commonly. The police are searching for a tall man with a beard. 14. 强调句的主谓一致，谓语与被强调部分一致. It is I who am for the plan. It is he who is to blame. 1. —Where is Li Hua? Do you know? 　 —I saw him ______ his bedroom just now. A. to enter B. entered C. entering D. enter 巩固检测 2. When he got home, he found the door ______. locked B. to lock C. locking D. to be locked 3. My car broke down. I must have it ______. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. being repaired 4. Before I came here, I found him ______ on the bench. seating B. seated C. seat D. to seat 5. The fire that broke out in the factory during the night was still seen ______ a lot of smoke the next morning. to give off