非饱和黄土水分迁移规律及迁移量的试验研究-西安建筑科技大学学报.pdf

第 47 卷 第 1 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.47 No.1 2015 年 1 月 J. Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Feb. 2014 DOI ：10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.011 非饱和黄土水分迁移规律及迁移量的试验研究 刘小军， 闫玉闯， 罗 扬 (西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710055) 摘 要：选取西安地区的黄土作为研究对象，在等温条件下对非饱和黄土进行了气态水迁移规律和气、液水混合迁移规律与 迁移量的试验研究．基于试验结果，探讨影响水分迁移的因素，对比分析气态水迁移和气、液态水混合迁移情况，进而揭示 两者的关系．试验结果表明：含水量梯度对气态水迁移的影响程度较含水量水平高，迁移时间越长，迁移量越大，但是迁移 速率会逐渐降低；存在一个含水量界限，当黄土的含水量低于该含水量时，黄土中只存在气态水迁移，液态水迁移可忽略不 计；当黄土的含水量大于该含水量时，黄土中同时具有气态水和液态水的混合迁移；同时发现，黄土中气态水迁移量在含水 梯度一定的情况下，随含水量水平的提高而增加，但当含水量水平达到一定程度后，气态水迁移量反而减小． 关键词：非饱和黄土；气态水迁移；混合迁移；含水量 中图分类号：TU444 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2015)01-0056-05 Experimental research on the transfer’ law of water and transferring quantity in unsaturated loess LIU Xiaojun , YAN Yuchuang, LUO Yang (School of Civil Engineering, Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xian 710055, China) Abstract ：The loess of Xian area as is selected research object, and an experimental research on the vaporous water transfer law, vaporous and liquid water mixed transfer law as well as transferring quantity of unsaturated loess was carried out under isothermal condition. Based upon the experiment results, the essay discusses the factors affecting water transfer, analyzes comparatively the conditions of vaporous water transfer and vaporous and liquid water mixed transfer. Furthermore, the paper reveals the relationship of them. The results show that the water content gradient produces a greater effect on vaporous water transfer than water content value ，and the longer the transfer time, the larger the transferring quantity, but the slower the transfer rate; that there exists a water content limit and when it is higher that the water content of loe