心理学统计符号列表和释义.docVIP

心理学 统计符号列表和释义 印刷体 英文释义 中文释义 ANCOVA Analysis of covariance 协方差分析 ANOVA Analysis of variance (univariance) 方差分析（单变量） d Cohen’s measure of effect size 用于柯斯二氏检验 d’ (d prime)measure of sensitivity 敏感性测量或辨别力 D Used in Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 用于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验 df degree of freedom 自由度 f Frequency 频次 fe Expected frequency 期望频次 F Fisher’s F ratio 费舍F比率 Fmax Hartley’s test of variance homogeneity Hartley’s方差齐性检验 H Used in Kruskal-Wallis test;also used to mean hypothesis 用于克-瓦氏检验；也可代表“假设” H0 Null hypothesis under test 检验中的虚无假设 H1 Alternative hypothesis 对立假设或备择假设 HSD Tukey’s honestly significant difference (also referred to as the Tukey a procedure) Tukey’s真实显著性差异 k Coefficient of alienation 离散系数 k2 Coefficient of nondetermination 非决定系数 K-R 20 Kuder-Richardson formula 库理20号公式 LR Likelihood ratio (used with some Chi-square) 似然比（与一些卡方值一同使用） LSD Fisher’s least significant difference 费舍最小显著性差异 M Mean (arithmetic average) 平均数（算术平均数） MANOVA Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析或多因变量方差分析 Mdn Median 中数 mle Maximum likelihood estimate (used with programs such as LISREL) 最大似然估计（与诸如LISREL之类的程序一起使用） mode Most frequently occurring score 众数 MS Mean square 均方 MSE Mean square error 均方误 n Number in a subsample 样本数 N Total number in a sample 样本总数 ns Nonsignificant 差异不显著 p Probability; also the success probability of a binomial variable 概率；也指二项分布中的成功概率 P Percentage, percentile 百分比；百分位数 pr Partial correlation 偏相关 q 1- p for a binomial variable 二项分布中1- p的值 Q Quartile (also used in Cochran’s test) 四分差 r Pearson product-moment correlation 皮尔逊积差相关 r2 Pearson product-moment correlation squared; coefficient of determination 皮尔逊积差相关的平方；决定系数 rb Biserial correlation 二列相关 rk Reliability of mean k judges’ ratings 评分者信度 r1 Estimated reliability of the typical judge 典型判断的估计信度 rpb Point-biserial correlation 点二列相关 rs 或rR Spearman rank correlation coefficient(formerly rho [ρ]) 斯皮尔曼等级相关系数（以前用ρ表示） R Multiple correlation;also composite rank, a significance test 多重相关；也可表示等级 R2 Multiple correlation squared;m