化脑重庆市儿童医院课件.pptVIP

主要内容 掌握化脓性脑膜炎的主要致病菌 掌握化脓性脑膜炎的临床表现 熟悉化脓性脑膜炎的诊断与鉴别诊断 掌握化脓性脑膜炎的常见并发症 掌握化脓性脑膜炎的治疗原则 General Introduction Bacterial Meningitis: infection of central nervous system (CNS); a rapidly progressive, diffuse infection involving the menings and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Peak age of incidence: younger than 5 years old Common clinical features: fever, increased intracranial pressure, meningeal irritation A serious infection in children: with a 5-10% mortality, high risk of neurological sequelae(30%) Early diagnosis and effective treatment improve the outcome 病因学 致病菌 易感因素 病原入侵途径 致病菌 主要人群中致病菌 脑膜炎双球菌