病理学与病理生理学总论绪论.pptx

Introduction to Pathology Pathophysiology 病理学与病理生理学是研究疾病病因、病理变化及发病机制、结局和转归的医学科学病因学：疾病发生的原因发病学：病因作用下疾病发生发展过程病理变化：疾病过程中机体的功能、代谢和形态学变化临床病理联系： 病理变化引起的临床表现以及转归和结局等 The four aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology Etiology：causes of the diseasePathogenesis：the mechanisms of its developmentPathological change： the structural alteration induced in the cells and organs of the body.Clinical pathological correlation：the clinical effects of the pathological changes.What is pathologyPathology is a branch of medical science which studies the nature, causes, developments, processes, consequences and effects of the diseases. Pathology emphasizes the structural changes. In its broadest sense, it is the study of how the organs and tissues of a healthy body change to those of sick person.It underpins every aspect of medicine, from diagnostic testing and monitoring of chronic diseases to cutting-edge genetic research and blood transfusion technologies. Pathology is integral to the diagnosis of every cancer.“Medicine IS Pathology”.What is pathophysiology Pathophysiology is the study of functional changes in the body that occur in response to disease or injury. For example, if someone ingests a toxin, that toxin might be associated with a variety of physical changes, such as inflammation in the stomach lining or necrosis of the extremities. The field is designed to help people study the progress of disease so that they can quickly identify diseases and consider various treatment options.Both serves as a bridge or link between the preclinical sciences (anatomy, physiology, ……etc.) and the courses in clinical medicine. BridgePatho- PathophysiologyClinic MedicineBasic Medicine病理知识和病理诊断是临床疾病诊断治疗的根本与依据 病理生理学是治疗疾病及预测疾病转归的理论基础A bridging discipline involving both basic science and clinical practice.Devoted to the study of the structural and functional changes in cells, tissues and organs that underlie disease.To explain the whys and wherefores of the signs and sym