现在进行时基本用法及动名词的变法..docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 动名词的规则变化 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing eg: work working study studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take taking make making 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut cutting Put—putting begin—beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie lying tie tying die dying 现在进行时基本用法 一、构成方法 现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。 二、用法说明 ■表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。 I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 ■表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。如： Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。 They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。 注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较： I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…) The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。 ■现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如： You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬) ■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时。 三．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 ? 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 ? I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something. ? ? I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything. ? ? Are you driving? Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing something? ? 练习： （一） 、单选 　　1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. 　　A. is helping???? B. are help???? C. is help??? D.is helpping 　　2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. 　　A .Who??????????? B .How????????? C.What???????? D.Where 　　3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____. 　　A. is sleeping??? B .are sleeping? C. sleeping??? D .sleep 　　4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. 　　A. is writeing??? B .is writing??? C.writing????? D .writes 　　5 、–When_____he_____back? 　　– Sorry, I don’t know. 　　A. does,come?????? B.are coming??? C.is come??? D.is coming （二）、填空 　　1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 　　2、 What____he _____(mend)? 　　3、 We _____(play)games now.