现在分词和过去分词的用法.pptVIP

* Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 现在分词和过去分词 V-ing attribute Object complement predicative V-ing+n. adv./n.+V-ing+n. n. +V-ing I can also follow verbs like stand, sit and lie when the two actions are happening at the same time. V-ing find his speech exciting His speech is exciting. an exciting speech an increasingly exciting speech a speech Containing two parts They stood listening to the exciting speech. a speech containing two parts = a speech two parts which contains As we have learned before, a V-ing form used in a noun phrase can be developed into an attributive clause, which in turn means many attributive clauses can be simplified to V-ing forms. Look at this one: the two parts which are contained in the speech And compare: the speech which contains two parts The difference between the two attributive sentences lies in . active/ passive form The same verb “contain” follows different understood subjects, making the difference. the speech containing two parts the two parts contained in the speech the two parts which are contained in the speech the speech which contains two parts the speech containing two parts the two parts contained in the speech The v-ed form can express passive meanings. More examples: This cloned sheep is really cute. Well-trained teachers are wanted in this area. Handmade furniture is more popular than ever. We must take care of the overused land. The land overused by human beings must be taken good care of. I was disappointed to hear the news. After the hurricane, I found the door broken. She lay trapped under the building for three days. This cloned sheep is really cute. Well-trained teachers are wanted in this area. Handmade furniture is more popular than ever. We must take care of the overused land. The land overused by human beings must be taken good care of. V-ed can be used like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence in th