高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释OK.doc

PAGE PAGE 28 高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释 《新课程标准》，《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了数倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是非常普遍存在的。单选题如此，完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们根据《新课程标准》、《考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇，按照字母顺序逐一解析高考及平时考试中屡屡遇到的，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。 A 1. about：（熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的） He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v. 虐待 4. accept vt．＆vi．① 同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。 ② 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。 5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供 6. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛 He was aching for home. v. 渴望 7. act vi．熟义：行动 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼 9. across prep. 熟义： prep. 越过 The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉，与...成十字 10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进 She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）， Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 11. add （熟义：加） “They don’t know.” he added. vt．接着说，又说；补充说 12. address vt．① 称呼（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 统应称为“总统先生”。 ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说 13. admit vt．（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允许进入 The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容纳 14. against （熟义：反对，违背） The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，