不定式和分词的用法复习.pptVIP

Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括_______________, ______________, _________________。 动词不定式 verb-ing verb-ed形式 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 Ⅰ作主语 _______________ is to believe. / ______________ is believing. 眼见为实。 2. It’s no use _____________ over spilt milk. 覆水难收。(打翻牛奶，哭也没用) 3. It is impossible ___________________(完成任务)within such a short time. 4. It is very friendly of you ______________________________________(邀请我们参加你的生日派对) 5. ____________(散步) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 6. ___________________(怎样去那里) hasn’t been decided. To see Seeing crying to finish the task to invite us to your birthday party Walking How to go there 3. 复合结构: It is /was + adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth. eg: It is important for us to learn English well. It is very kind of you to help me. 2.单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式置后. 4. It is no use / no good / useless + doing sth 不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作； 动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念 Swimming is exciting. / To swim in Lu River is terrible. 5.不定式可以和when / where /how /what / whether等连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语. 1.He has no wish__________________(见她). 2.The power station _________________________（明年修建的）will be of great value to the people. 3.He is always the last __________________________ (离开公司). 4.The temple_________________________ (矗立山顶的） was built in the Ming Dynasty. 5. The question_______________________ (正被讨论的）is important. 6.Last autumn, I took many photos of leaves __________________________(落到地上的). 7.I don’t like to see the letter ______________________ (用铅笔写的). to see her to be built next year to leave the company standing on the top of the mountain. being discussed fallen to the ground written with a pencil Ⅱ作定语 在序数词、形容词最高级、 the first， the last, the only 等修饰的名词后用动词不定式作定语。 2. 若作定语的不定式是不及物动词, 或者及物动词与被修饰的词不能构成动宾关系时,则不定式动词后须加上适当的介词。 eg: 他正在找房子住。 He is looking for a house to live in. 现在分词与过去分词, 不定式作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系 或过去分词表